Our specialists are focused on you and your unique breast cancer treatment.

It is important to schedule an appointment with a breast cancer specialist if any key warning signs of cancer are detected through the process of self-breast exam. These may include a painless lump, unexplained pain, redness, or hardening in the breast, swelling of the lymph nodes, changes in the nipple, or discharge from the nipple. Additionally, it is important that women over the age of 40 schedule a yearly screening mammogram, to assure the earliest possible detection of breast cancer. In the event that a woman’s mammogram shows an area of concern, in many cases the next step is to consult with a breast cancer specialist, who may order some additional testing and/or a biopsy, if deemed necessary. Lastly, many women choose to consult with a breast cancer specialist proactively if there is a history of breast cancer in their family. Genetics play a key role in determining a woman’s risk for breast cancer, so identifying a doctor who can stay on top of your health and assure you are getting the appropriate screenings, based on your age and family history, is important.

There are five stages of breast cancer.

Stage 0 is the most common form of non-invasive breast cancer, and is also called ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). At this stage, there is no evidence that cancerous cells are impacting normal, surrounding tissue.

Stage I is a very early form of invasive breast cancer, typically contained to a small area. Stage IA indicates the presence of a tumor that is 20 millimeters or less in size, with no evidence of impact to the lymph nodes. Stage IB also indicates a tumor that is 20 millimeters or less in size, with a small cluster of cancerous cells in the lymph nodes.

Stage II breast cancer is still contained in a small region of the breast, but indicates a larger tumor – normally ranging between 20 and 50 millimeters in size. Stage IIA is diagnosed when cancer has not spread to the lymph nodes and Stage IIB is diagnosed with cancerous cells are detected in the nearby lymph nodes.

Stage III indicates that cancer has spread further into the breast, or that a tumor larger in size has been detected. There are three categories that can be diagnosed within Stage III breast cancer, determined by whether or not cancerous cells have been found in the lymph nodes near the breast, in the underarm area, and/or surrounding the collarbone, or has spread to or broken through the skin.

Stage IV is the most advanced form of breast cancer, indicating that cancer has been detected in the lymph nodes as well as other organs of the body – commonly the liver, lungs, bones, or brain.

Whether or not to seek a second opinion for breast cancer – or any medical diagnosis – is a personal decision. Many patients do choose to schedule a consultation with a second doctor for these reasons: 

• A second opinion is a way to confirm the nature of your disease and that that diagnosis you were initially given is correct.
• Seeking a second opinion gives you an opportunity to explore various treatment options. The reality is that different doctors may approach treatment from various angles. Some may have the ability to offer clinical trials or other forms of researched-based medicine. Others may be able to offer a wide range of support services, to guide you through your treatment process in ways that go beyond physical care. It is important to understand what these options are so that you can make an informed and educated decision about which plan of care feels right, and will give you the best chance for survivorship.
• The personal connection matters. It is important for breast cancer patients to choose a doctor that makes them comfortable and who is committed to the delivery of personalized care.

What is a breast lump?

• A breast lump is a localized swelling or mass that can be felt in the breast tissue. It may vary in size, shape, and texture.

Are all breast lumps cancerous?

• No, not all breast lumps are cancerous. Many breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous) and can be caused by various factors such as hormonal changes, cysts, fibroadenomas, or infections.

When should I be concerned about a breast lump?

• It's important to consult a breast surgeon if you notice a new lump, any changes in an existing lump, or if you experience associated symptoms such as pain, nipple discharge, or changes in breast appearance.

How are breast lumps diagnosed?

• Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination, imaging studies (mammogram, ultrasound, MRI), and, if necessary, a biopsy to determine if the lump is benign or cancerous.

What is a breast biopsy?

• A biopsy involves removing a small sample of tissue from the breast lump for examination under a microscope. This helps determine whether the lump is cancerous or benign.

Can hormonal changes cause breast lumps?

• Yes, hormonal changes, especially during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause, can lead to the development of breast lumps.

How are benign breast lumps treated?

• Treatment depends on the specific type of lump. Some may require no intervention, while others may be drained, excised, or monitored over time.

What is the likelihood of a breast lump being cancerous?

• The majority of breast lumps are non-cancerous. However, it's crucial to seek medical evaluation quickly for an accurate diagnosis.

Can men get breast lumps?

• Yes, though less common, men can develop breast lumps. Any unusual changes in the breast tissue should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Remember, early detection and timely medical intervention are crucial for the best possible outcomes. If you discover a lump on your breast scheduled an appointment with one of our breast surgeons.